BACKGROUND: Type III secretion systems (TTSS) are employed by numerous pathogenic and symbiotic bacteria to inject a cocktail of different "effector proteins" into host cells.These effectors subvert host cell signaling to establish symbiosis or disease.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We have studied the injection of SipA and SptP, two effector prot
The study aimed at getting more information about the state of teaching freshman English in Saudi universities.Also, the study aimed at knowing to what extent are the freshman English textbooks used in the English language departments or centers in Saudi universities compatible with Saudi Islamic culture.To achieve these goals, the researcher used
In the following study I have used a mix of trivial, journalistic and academic resources from relevant sources to draw a conclusion on the question posed; does tangible design and print hold value in the contemporary digital age? Explorations into the benefits of tangible design, how digital and material media is consumed, and the implications for
This article discusses important premises related to criminal evidence, aiming to define its function and models for its evaluation in contemporary procedural dogmatics.The problems that guide the development of this research are: 1) what is the role of evidence in criminal procedure?; 2) is the evidence evaluation in judicial decision Health free?
Listeria monocytogenes represents one of the main risks for food safety worldwide.Two enzyme-based antimicrobials (enzybiotics) have been combined in a novel treatment against this pathogenic bacterium, resulting in a powerful synergistic effect.One of the enzymes is an endolysin from Listeria phage vB_LmoS_188 with amidase activity (henceforth A10